For Scuderia Ferrari, the problem for the 2025 Method 1 championship additionally depends upon qualifying. The Maranello staff will proceed with the brand new strategy promoted by Ferrari staff principal Frederic Vasseur, which locations better emphasis on race day, however ranging from the entrance rows might be essential to capitalize on good race tempo. The Italian aspect is specializing in suspension changes to attain a greater steadiness for single-lap efficiency, a crucial adaptation to the brand new Pirelli tires, which characteristic increased working temperatures.
The issue lies within the tires
The brand new Ferrari F1 automobile is not going to abandon Frederic Vasseur’s philosophy of prioritizing race efficiency. The 2024 single-seater already featured non-aggressive camber and toe angles, providing good tire administration however struggling to extract most grip and optimize single-lap efficiency. Ferrari has usually confronted challenges in rapidly bringing the tires as much as temperature throughout qualifying, in the beginning of races, and after pit stops.
The Maranello staff is due to this fact getting ready countermeasures for 2025, additionally contemplating the revised Pirelli tires, which characteristic modifications in development and compounds, and are designed to function at increased temperatures. “We’ve tried to shift the working vary barely increased,” explains Pirelli Motorsport director Mario Isola. “Apart from Las Vegas, we’ve by no means struggled with warm-up all year long, not even in chilly circumstances.” Nonetheless, Isola doesn’t consider that warming the tires might be harder with the 2025 product: “It’s the identical as final yr. I don’t see any distinction.” – the Italian identified.
Ferrari’s notable problem in warming up the tires primarily occurred in extraordinarily chilly circumstances, comparable to in Canada, Brazil, and Las Vegas. The decreased effectiveness in qualifying was additionally linked to different elements, together with challenges in balancing the temperature between the entrance and rear tires, heating the entrance with out overheating the rear. Moreover, the way in which the suspensions have been designed to make the tires work is turning into a focus for the 2025 automobile.
The significance of mechanics
In designing the brand new suspensions, Ferrari’s technical division has centered on three elements: stabilizing the ground at low and constant trip heights; absorbing curbs and floor irregularities; and heating and managing the tires. The problem lies to find the very best compromise, addressing weaknesses with out sacrificing the strengths of the SF-24, comparable to decreased tire put on and the flexibility to deal with curbs at low speeds with out shedding stability. The steadiness between exploiting the tires for single-lap efficiency and managing degradation throughout the race will rely on the exterior suspension geometry, however not completely.
The traits of the interior mechanics of the spring-damper meeting additionally play a task, as they’re topic to varied modifications by groups throughout the season, regardless that these modifications should not seen from the skin. Ferrari’s 2025 effectiveness in qualifying depends upon changes made on this space, which can clearly not be noticeable throughout the automobile’s unveiling. The case of Mercedes finest highlights the significance of this side. The 2024 Silver Arrow suffered from power overheating of the rear tires, an issue reverse to Ferrari’s however stemming from a standard origin: how the automobile transfers power to the tires. Talking on the difficulty, Mercedes’ trackside engineering director Andrew Shovlin defined the importance of the interior mechanics: “It’s merely a matter of rear tire temperatures, and it’s the place a lot of our focus lies. It’s associated to the way you arrange the automobile, so that you would possibly want some mechanical instruments that will help you change it.”
Pull rod or Push rod: an aerodynamic query
Forward of the February 19 unveiling, curiosity can also be rising concerning the suspension design Ferrari intends to undertake. In accordance with numerous experiences within the Italian information media shops, the 2025 Ferrari will abandon the push-rod entrance suspension in favor of a pull-rod system. Nonetheless, this variation is unrelated to the objective of enhancing single-lap efficiency. Quite the opposite, pull-rod suspension linkages complicate the operation of the interior springs, as Sauber’s technical director James Key noticed in 2024: “From a mechanical perspective, it’s a compromise. A mechanical engineer would by no means design it that method. It’s a pull rod, but it surely’s not a great method to activate the interior springs.”
Past a slight decreasing of the middle of gravity, the first benefit of a pull-rod entrance suspension is aerodynamic and matches right into a broader design idea. For Pink Bull, for instance, the pull-rod structure was the one resolution that allowed the cockpit to be moved rearward and the entrance part of the chassis to be narrowed, offering aerodynamic advantages comparable to elevated usable floor space for the entrance wing and improved airflow channeling towards the ground. Inevitably, nonetheless, the rearward-shifted chassis was additionally too low close to the entrance wheels. Because of this, Adrian Newey most well-liked to reverse the structure and undertake the pull-rod system somewhat than design a push-rod suspension with overly horizontal linkages.
To find out whether or not the aerodynamic philosophy of the brand new Ferrari will resemble Max Verstappen’s Pink Bull automobile, we are going to in fact have to attend till February. The mechanical particulars is not going to be obvious even then, however the brand new Ferrari will proceed to prioritize tire administration with out sacrificing an excessive amount of when it comes to qualifying tempo. The overtaking difficulties attributable to soiled air might be much more pronounced in 2025, making beginning on the entrance extraordinarily essential.